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- FOOD, Page 84MOST OF THE DECADE
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- Most Ubiquitous Edible. There are at least 425 shapes and
- sizes of pasta -- round, square, tubular, flat -- and Americans
- seemingly craved them all. In the '80s the nation gorged on this
- basic yet incredibly varied Italian staple. Last year domestic
- consumption of pasta, from agnolotti to ziti, topped 4 billion
- lbs. -- nearly 18 lbs. for every man, woman and bambino.
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- Most Visible Gourmet. Jeff Smith of Seattle, the lanky,
- gray-bearded, cackle-voiced Methodist minister who calls
- himself the Frugal Gourmet, entered millions of American homes
- via his still running how-to series on PBS. All four of his
- precise, tip-laden and irrepressibly cheerful cookbooks -- The
- Frugal Gourmet, The Frugal Gourmet Cooks with Wine, The Frugal
- Gourmet Cooks American and The Frugal Gourmet Cooks Three
- Ancient Cuisines -- hit best-seller charts, with hard-cover
- sales of 3.4 million.
-
- Fishiest Trend. Egged on by a growing interest in
- low-calorie, low-fat eating, fish fanciers widened their
- horizons in the '80s, moving beyond such familiars as salmon,
- bass and sole to nibble on once scorned ocean trash -- dogfish,
- skate and the impossibly ugly monkfish (often marketed under its
- seductive French monicker, lotte). New Zealand's orange roughy,
- among other imported novelties, made its appearance at
- supermarkets and dinner tables. Most fashionable of all: fresh
- tuna, usually served rare, and Hawaii's mahimahi.
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- Worst and Best Brews. Lites were everywhere, but one
- unfortunate trend started with California's surfers, who for
- some reason favored a pale yellow liquid in a clear, long-neck
- bottle. Thin and acrid, Mexico's Corona Extra soared to second
- place among U.S. imports (after old favorite Heineken). What
- could connoisseurs do? Well, many of them reached for a real
- beer produced by one of America's feisty young microbreweries,
- from California's tangy Sierra Nevada to the malty Samuel Adams
- Boston Lager.
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- Most Overdue Liberation. Shattering the traditional male
- domination of serious restaurant cooking, an innovative crew of
- distaff chefs -- among them the pioneering Alice Waters of
- Berkeley's Chez Panisse, Anne Rosenzweig of Manhattan's Arcadia
- and Susan Spicer of New Orleans' the Bistro at Maison de Ville
- -- proved that wearing skirts was no barrier to donning toques.
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- The Ersatz Ascendancy. From Japan came salty, rubbery
- surimi, a processed fish paste that appeared on countless menus
- under the guise of lobster and crab legs. In the interest of
- dietary moderation, Americans during the '80s consumed an
- astonishing variety of re-engineered foods and beverages,
- including low-cal salad dressings and lite mayonnaise, diet
- yogurts and calorie-skimping frozen dinners.
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- Most Overdone Craze. Paul Prudhomme of K-Paul's restaurant
- in New Orleans, the globular Cajun chef, was the man responsible
- for a dish that eventually became too much of a good thing:
- blackened redfish, in which a fillet is dusted with spices and
- then seared on a red-hot iron skillet. Suddenly, chefs who had
- never been within light-years of a bayou were giving us
- blackened tuna, blackened swordfish, blackened bluefish,
- blackened scallops, blackened . . . burp!
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- The Justest Dessert. While the fashionable may have pigged
- out on dacquoise, white chocolate and tiramisu, what turned on
- many Americans was a popular perennial: ice cream. But spare
- the vanilla, counterman. From superrich, chocolaty DoveBars to
- satiny Italian gelato, the nation's taste buds went for premium
- quality and perky flavors.
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- Most Popular Entertainment. For a time it seemed that
- dining out had supplanted baseball or moviegoing as the
- all-American pastime. Trendy, self-styled trattorias and
- bistros, with provocative menus and often with fanciful
- decorative themes devised by hip designers, became a form of
- impromptu theater for tuned-in young foodies and grazers. Two
- years ago, some of the diners-out began to drop out, abandoning
- the scene to turn into couch potatoes. But their need for
- instant, easy sustenance fostered another trend: take-out food.
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- Hottest Sideline. Americans seem to like reading about food
- as much as eating it. About 700 cookbooks are spawned in the
- U.S. each year, now including several dozen devoted to the ever
- developing craft of microwaving. Is there no limit to their
- writers' ingenuity? Apparently not: witness the publication last
- October of Manifold Destiny. Subtitled The One! The Only! Guide
- to Cooking on Your Car Engine, this ho-ho-ho paperback, by Chris
- Maynard and Bill Scheller, contains recipes for 36 dishes,
- including Lead Foot Stuffed Cabbage (cooking distance: 55
- miles), that can be heated on a V-8 while the auto is in motion.
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